1 00:00:06,720 --> 00:00:14,410 again please 2 00:00:18,550 --> 00:00:16,070 [Music] 3 00:00:20,550 --> 00:00:18,560 it was plagued by 4 00:00:22,150 --> 00:00:20,560 uh bad omens 5 00:00:27,670 --> 00:00:22,160 and bad luck 6 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:45,670 looks good here flight good agreement 7 00:00:50,630 --> 00:00:47,910 years before the flight 8 00:00:52,069 --> 00:00:50,640 when the spacecraft was being built 9 00:00:54,150 --> 00:00:52,079 a damaged 10 00:00:57,110 --> 00:00:54,160 liquid oxygen tank 11 00:00:58,869 --> 00:00:57,120 was installed in the spacecraft the tank 12 00:01:01,270 --> 00:00:58,879 had been 13 00:01:03,670 --> 00:01:01,280 dropped on the factory floor 14 00:01:07,270 --> 00:01:03,680 a little piece of plumbing and prevented 15 00:01:09,510 --> 00:01:07,280 the normal procedure for removing oxygen 16 00:01:12,469 --> 00:01:09,520 after a routine test 17 00:01:14,469 --> 00:01:12,479 prior to the flight and then on the day 18 00:01:17,109 --> 00:01:14,479 before flight 19 00:01:18,310 --> 00:01:17,119 we filled up the tank again with liquid 20 00:01:20,390 --> 00:01:18,320 oxygen 21 00:01:36,950 --> 00:01:20,400 and it was a bomb 22 00:01:41,670 --> 00:01:38,390 and get back 23 00:01:44,870 --> 00:01:43,109 actually it was the end of the work day 24 00:01:47,030 --> 00:01:44,880 we were fixing to go to bed after we did 25 00:01:49,109 --> 00:01:47,040 a few things to clean up and the next 26 00:01:51,429 --> 00:01:49,119 morning going to luna orbit and get 27 00:01:55,350 --> 00:01:51,439 ready to land and then it was a large 28 00:01:57,510 --> 00:01:55,360 bang when the explosion first occurred 29 00:01:59,910 --> 00:01:57,520 we didn't know what happened 30 00:02:03,030 --> 00:01:59,920 and that just rang through the metallic 31 00:02:06,709 --> 00:02:04,789 i was in the lunar module and then i 32 00:02:07,830 --> 00:02:06,719 went down to the command module we may 33 00:02:09,270 --> 00:02:07,840 have had an instrumentation problem 34 00:02:11,270 --> 00:02:09,280 flight raj 35 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:11,280 and we had a pretty large bank 36 00:02:15,670 --> 00:02:13,760 associated with the crushing and warning 37 00:02:17,830 --> 00:02:15,680 there we started the look at the 38 00:02:20,869 --> 00:02:17,840 instrument panels one of the quantity 39 00:02:22,550 --> 00:02:20,879 cages of one of the tanks was zero that 40 00:02:25,270 --> 00:02:22,560 was the tank that had blew 41 00:02:27,510 --> 00:02:25,280 i then looked out the window 42 00:02:30,229 --> 00:02:27,520 and saw escaping at a high rate of speed 43 00:02:32,630 --> 00:02:30,239 a gaseous oxygen because the explosion 44 00:02:35,430 --> 00:02:32,640 occurred on the first the damage tank 45 00:02:37,750 --> 00:02:35,440 but that also ruptured the second tank 46 00:02:39,509 --> 00:02:37,760 just blew the entire side of the 47 00:02:41,670 --> 00:02:39,519 spacecraft off 48 00:02:43,190 --> 00:02:41,680 my immediate feeling was just a sick 49 00:02:44,550 --> 00:02:43,200 feeling of pit of my stomach or 50 00:02:46,710 --> 00:02:44,560 disappointment 51 00:02:48,150 --> 00:02:46,720 i knew we had lost the landing 52 00:02:50,710 --> 00:02:48,160 and from then on 53 00:02:54,150 --> 00:02:50,720 it was not a third letting on the moon 54 00:02:55,509 --> 00:02:54,160 but a survival of how to get home 55 00:02:56,949 --> 00:02:55,519 okay i want you to double check my 56 00:02:58,390 --> 00:02:56,959 arithmetic to make sure we've got a good 57 00:03:00,630 --> 00:02:58,400 towards the line 58 00:03:01,670 --> 00:03:00,640 go fly how's the arithmetic standby 59 00:03:06,630 --> 00:03:01,680 we're checking 60 00:03:10,229 --> 00:03:08,710 we were handling something that we knew 61 00:03:12,229 --> 00:03:10,239 was 62 00:03:14,790 --> 00:03:12,239 out of control and 63 00:03:18,070 --> 00:03:14,800 every team that came on was dealing with 64 00:03:20,550 --> 00:03:18,080 a major set of problems to deal with 65 00:03:22,309 --> 00:03:20,560 they just uh jumped to the task and they 66 00:03:24,550 --> 00:03:22,319 knew what they had to do 67 00:03:26,789 --> 00:03:24,560 okay now let's everybody keep cool we 68 00:03:29,830 --> 00:03:26,799 got limbs still attached the lemon 69 00:03:31,750 --> 00:03:29,840 spacecraft's good so if we need uh to 70 00:03:37,830 --> 00:03:31,760 get back home we got a limb to do a good 71 00:03:42,630 --> 00:03:40,309 one of the biggest things we had to do 72 00:03:43,670 --> 00:03:42,640 in the dying moments of the electrical 73 00:03:47,350 --> 00:03:43,680 system 74 00:03:49,750 --> 00:03:47,360 and the command module was to transfer 75 00:03:53,110 --> 00:03:49,760 the guidance system 76 00:03:56,630 --> 00:03:53,120 and transfer the angle numbers from the 77 00:03:59,030 --> 00:03:56,640 command module to the lunar module 78 00:04:02,149 --> 00:03:59,040 and we only had about 15 minutes to do 79 00:04:05,509 --> 00:04:04,149 about 20 minutes after the explosion it 80 00:04:06,309 --> 00:04:05,519 was obvious 81 00:04:07,750 --> 00:04:06,319 that 82 00:04:09,190 --> 00:04:07,760 we weren't coming 83 00:04:11,030 --> 00:04:09,200 to a landing in the moon we were going 84 00:04:13,910 --> 00:04:11,040 to go around it glenn had already been 85 00:04:16,949 --> 00:04:13,920 down in the trench with trajectory guys 86 00:04:19,030 --> 00:04:16,959 and came up with five trajectory return 87 00:04:21,110 --> 00:04:19,040 to earth options so we would not we 88 00:04:23,350 --> 00:04:21,120 would have missed the earth had we done 89 00:04:25,189 --> 00:04:23,360 nothing so the first thing was to get us 90 00:04:26,469 --> 00:04:25,199 in the right direction to go around the 91 00:04:28,469 --> 00:04:26,479 moon 92 00:04:30,550 --> 00:04:28,479 and that was the first maneuver 93 00:04:32,150 --> 00:04:30,560 we made we used the landing engine the 94 00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:32,160 engine we normally would land it on the 95 00:04:50,550 --> 00:04:46,629 everybody seemed to be moving in the 96 00:04:52,870 --> 00:04:50,560 right directions without being directed 97 00:04:54,469 --> 00:04:52,880 everybody had a sense of what had to be 98 00:04:56,550 --> 00:04:54,479 done the training guys brought the 99 00:04:58,230 --> 00:04:56,560 simulators up over there and the crews 100 00:04:59,990 --> 00:04:58,240 were over in the simulators tracking 101 00:05:02,790 --> 00:05:00,000 virtually everything they were doing 102 00:05:05,350 --> 00:05:02,800 there every configuration change 103 00:05:07,029 --> 00:05:05,360 that was proposed to be done was already 104 00:05:09,350 --> 00:05:07,039 being worked over in the simulators 105 00:05:13,560 --> 00:05:09,360 there so you start getting answers from 106 00:05:25,270 --> 00:05:13,570 all these various directions 107 00:05:29,749 --> 00:05:27,350 the command module was very wet there 108 00:05:31,670 --> 00:05:29,759 was water everywhere on every in the 109 00:05:33,110 --> 00:05:31,680 limb there's no inner walls 110 00:05:35,510 --> 00:05:33,120 so you can see water on all the 111 00:05:38,629 --> 00:05:35,520 connectors wire bundles 112 00:05:40,310 --> 00:05:38,639 plumbing every turn of global water 113 00:05:41,749 --> 00:05:40,320 and command module we actually had to 114 00:05:43,270 --> 00:05:41,759 get towels out to wipe off the 115 00:05:45,749 --> 00:05:43,280 instrument panel 116 00:05:48,070 --> 00:05:45,759 to see the instruments we copied that 117 00:05:51,590 --> 00:05:48,080 report uh from jim lovell of service 118 00:05:54,070 --> 00:05:51,600 module separation at 138 hours 119 00:05:55,270 --> 00:05:54,080 and there's one whole side of that 120 00:05:57,670 --> 00:05:55,280 this one 121 00:06:00,870 --> 00:05:57,680 is that right 122 00:06:00,880 --> 00:06:05,430 farewell aquarius thank you 123 00:06:09,350 --> 00:06:07,270 so it was a question of getting this 124 00:06:11,189 --> 00:06:09,360 entire world 125 00:06:15,110 --> 00:06:11,199 geared and oriented 126 00:06:17,029 --> 00:06:15,120 to one single job get the crew home 127 00:06:18,629 --> 00:06:17,039 teamwork was necessary 128 00:06:20,950 --> 00:06:18,639 good leadership 129 00:06:22,950 --> 00:06:20,960 initiative to think out outside of the 130 00:06:25,590 --> 00:06:22,960 box when things go wrong how do we 131 00:06:28,230 --> 00:06:25,600 repair them those are the three things 132 00:06:29,749 --> 00:06:28,240 that were absolutely necessary 133 00:06:31,270 --> 00:06:29,759 i was most 134 00:06:33,110 --> 00:06:31,280 proud of 135 00:06:35,830 --> 00:06:33,120 being in this team 136 00:06:38,629 --> 00:06:35,840 that knew what they had to do 137 00:06:39,830 --> 00:06:38,639 and there was no doubt about it 138 00:06:42,150 --> 00:06:39,840 the team 139 00:06:45,590 --> 00:06:42,160 completely faced up to what had to be 140 00:06:48,629 --> 00:06:45,600 done in this case it was a survival 141 00:06:50,390 --> 00:06:48,639 challenge that we were faced with so